Can You Ship Beer?
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March 14, 2024
Beer is part of American culture. Whether cheering for your favorite baseball team at the ballpark, playing poker with your friends, or enjoying a lovely Sunday afternoon barbecue with the family, it’s almost impossible to see these pastimes without beer.
Although tradition and marketing play a critical role in why Americans consume around 6.4 billion gallons annually, the availability of this alcoholic beverage is also a significant driver. The U.S. is the second-largest beer producer worldwide, with over 9,000 breweries operating in 2022.
With its widespread acceptance and accessibility, you may think it’s moot to ask, “Can you ship beer?” However, shipping beer and other alcoholic drinks involves navigating a complex web of regulations and guidelines that vary from state to state.
Whether you’re considering opening a brewery, distributing alcoholic beverages as a retailer, or sending what you think is the best beer to a friend, this article provides a comprehensive overview into shipping beer within the U.S.
For more information on the shipment of alcohol, visit your local post office. Quickly find your area’s nearest and most convenient Postal Service facilities with FindPostOffice.org’s locator tool.
The Purpose of This Guide: Things to Know Before You Get Started
Before we dive into the specifics of shipping beer, such as the packaging requirements, the shipping carriers to consider, and state-specific regulations, let’s take a moment to understand why it’s essential to be well-informed about this process.
Shipping alcoholic beverages, including beer, comes with legal obligations and potential consequences if not done correctly. In some cases, it may even result in criminal charges.
So, here are some key points to consider:
A Brief History Lesson
The transportation and sale of alcohol in the United States have a long and storied history. During the prohibition between 1920 and 1933, producing, importing, and distributing intoxicating beverages across the country was illegal.
On March 22, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt enacted the Cullen-Harrison Act, which allowed wineries and breweries to resume wine and beer production.
Although the 21st Amendment made alcoholic beverages legal in the U.S., it had a side-effect that we still feel today – it granted individual states significant control over alcohol laws and distribution.
Today, alcohol-related regulations, including beer shipping laws, vary widely from state to state. As a result, answering the question, “Can you ship beer?” won’t lead to a cut-and-dry answer.
Your Best Bet
All states allow beer production. However, local laws regarding shipping are where it gets murky. Every state will have policies regarding beer deliveries, whether in or out of state.
In most cases, the safest and most compliant way to ship wine, beer, and other alcoholic drinks is through distributors and retailers licensed by a state that allows shipments, such as through the eCommerce giant Amazon in California.
These entities must also have an alcohol shipping agreement with a delivery service provider, such as UPS (United Parcel Service) and FedEx (Federal Express).
Brewers Can’t Ship Beer, Liquor to Customers Once Again. Bill Seeks to Change That
Breweries and homebrewers, while passionate about their craft, typically cannot ship beer directly to consumers, as only 11 states and Washington D.C. allow direct-to-consumer (DTC) beer shipping.
However, this limitation may change soon. Legislative proposals, such as California’s Senate Bill 620 to protect distillers’ and breweries’ ability to ship directly to consumers, have aimed to expand the reach of alcohol producers and are gaining traction.
If more and more of these bills, like California’s S.B 620, pass, it may open up new opportunities for craft beer enthusiasts to access their favorite brews more easily.
Meanwhile, stay updated on the status of such bills in your state to see if changes are on the horizon.
Can You Mail Alcohol?
As mentioned, the laws surrounding shipping alcohol can get complicated. The straightforward answer is yes, you can mail alcohol. However, you can only legally do so via couriers such as UPS and FedEx if you’re a licensed alcohol shipper.
In other words, if you’re an individual trying to send a six-pack to a friend, that’s a resounding no. If you’re caught attempting to ship beer in states with strict alcohol shipping laws, like Utah, Mississippi, and Kentucky, you may face felony charges.
Is Mailing Alcohol Legal?
The legality of mailing intoxicating beverages like beer is complex. Consult your local authorities for up-to-date information on state, county, and city shipping laws.
Alternatively, you can visit a post office, which you can easily find with FindPostOffice.org.
Who Can Ship Beer?
Before you start packaging your beer for shipment, it’s crucial to understand who can legally ship beer in the United States. Generally, the following parties can engage in beer shipping:
- Retailers: Licensed retailers can ship beer within and across state lines, provided they follow state and federal regulations.
- Licensed Breweries: As mentioned, some states, including Kentucky and Ohio, enable breweries to ship their products directly to consumers.
- Shipping Service Providers: Major transportation companies like UPS and FedEx can ship beer when specific conditions are met, such as a signed alcohol shipping agreement.
- Wholesalers: Licensed wholesalers play a crucial role in beer distribution, but they typically don’t ship directly to consumers.
Shipping Through Major Transportation Companies
When shipping beer and other alcoholic beverages, you have several options for carriers, including USPS, UPS, and FedEx.
Let’s explore the requirements and guidelines for shipping beer through these major transportation companies:
USPS
In the past, you couldn’t send alcohol shipments through the United States Postal Service (USPS). Hence, some beer shippers had to rely on loopholes, such as writing “liquid yeast samples” on the shipping label.
Fortunately, the USPS Shipping Equity Act, introduced on May 25, 2023, made it legal for the Postal Service to transport alcoholic beverages in states that allow beer, wine, and spirit shipping.
For additional information on USPS’ regulations on shipping beer, visit the USPS website. Alternatively, talk to a Postal Service representative at your local post office, which you can find using FindPostOffice.org’s USPS facility finder tool.
UPS
UPS is a widely recognized and reliable delivery service provider that can be an excellent choice for shipping beer. However, you must meet some strict requirements and guidelines before you can do so. Here are some of these conditions:
UPS Requirements
All beer shippers must enter into the UPS Agreement for Approved Beer Shippers. UPS strictly enforces this requirement, so it’s essential to have a contractual agreement in place before shipping your beer.
You must also use a UPS-compatible shipping solution to process your beer shipment with UPS. This processing solution includes UPS WorldShip or any approved third-party vendor system compliant with UPS guidelines.
Permissible Shipments
UPS generally allows for the shipment of beer. However, the approval depends on your license and the destination state’s laws.
Here are the categories of beer shipments that UPS accepts:
- Licensed to Licensed: This category encompasses beer shipments from licensed shippers to licensed consignees, as permitted by applicable law.
For example, a licensed brewery can ship to a licensed distributor, or a licensed distributor can send beer to a licensed retailer.
- Direct to Consumer: Breweries and retailers can ship beer directly to consumers, provided they hold all required licenses or permits.
Additionally, the shipper must verify that the purchaser is of legal age to buy beer and list the purchaser as the consignee.
- Interstate Brewery Shipments: Certain states permit the direct shipment of beer to consumers when purchased from licensed out-of-state breweries.
- Intrastate Brewery Shipment: On the other hand, intrastate brewery shipments apply to states that allow beer purchased from licensed in-state breweries to be shipped directly to consumers.
- Interstate Retailer Shipments: In some states, beer can be sent directly to consumers from authorized out-of-state retailers, allowing consumers to access a more comprehensive selection of beers unavailable in their local area.
- Intrastate Retailer Shipment: Certain states permit beer purchased from licensed in-state retailers to be shipped directly to consumers, allowing them the convenience of having their favorite local beers delivered to their doorstep.
Ship to a UPS Access Point Location
If you’re an approved beer shipper, you can provide your consumers more convenience by shipping to a UPS Access Point location, which allows them to collect beer shipments from designated areas throughout the country.
You can also ensure legal compliance using the UPS Access Point service with the Adult Signature Required (ASR) service. With this option, receivers must meet the legal alcohol purchasing age to pick up beer shipments.
Package Preparation
Once you’ve ensured that your beer shipment falls within the permissible categories and meets the contractual and licensing requirements, it’s time to prepare your packages. Proper packaging is essential to safeguard your beer and ensure its safe arrival.
These shipping requirements include using molded expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam for inner packaging and corrugated trays to keep the bottles in the center of the container.
In addition to complying with UPS packaging requirements, your packages must have alcoholic beverages shipping labels. Your shipment must include labeling that your state and the destination state require.
Hold for Pickup
Like shipping to a USP Access Point, you can ask UPS to hold your alcoholic packages at a local facility with the UPS Hold for Pickup (HFPU) service to provide more convenience for the recipients.
Using this service also further ensures legal compliance, as receivers must present government-issued identification to collect beer shipments, verifying that they’re 21 or older.
FedEx
Like the U.S. Postal Service and UPS, FedEx only allows licensees enrolled in the FedEx alcohol shipping program to send alcoholic drinks, including beer, to some states. In other words, individuals can’t ship alcohol through FedEx delivery services.
The Physical Packing Itself: Shipping and Packing Materials
Properly packing your beer is crucial to ensuring it arrives at its destination intact, in good condition, and meets state and federal laws.
Fortunately, the process of packaging your alcoholic shipments is straightforward.
However, there are some critical steps to take, including the following:
Gather Your Packing Supplies and Beer
Before packing your beer, ensure you have all the necessary supplies to ship your beer in and with. These items include high-quality corrugated boxes, filler materials like bubble wrap and packing peanuts, packaging tape, zipper lock bags, and rubber bands.
Secure Bottle Caps and Place Beer in Plastic Bags
When shipping beer, ensure all bottle caps are tightly sealed to prevent leaks. You can perform this step by tightening the bottle’s mouth using a rubber band or tape and enclosing it in a ziplock bag.
Wrap and Rubber Band Each Beer
While you can wrap bottles in groups of up to four to save on packing supplies, it’s best to envelop each beer individually with bubble wrapping and secure it with rubber bands or tape to prevent breakage when your alcoholic drinks accidentally knock against each other during transit.
Place Your Wrapped Beer in Your Box
Arrange the wrapped beer bottles in a sturdy shipping box and reinforce it by taping the bottom to prevent it from opening while in transit. You can use corrugated dividers to isolate and protect each bottle.
Note that when shipping beer with UPS, you must use molded expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam to cover the inside of your container and keep the alcoholic drinks away from the side walls.
Add in Your Final Materials and Tape up the Box
To ensure your beer shipment arrives at its intended destination safely, you must fill any empty spaces in the box. You can use packing peanuts, old magazines, and wrapping papers to prevent movement during transit.
Additional Advice
In addition to the general packaging guidelines, here are some additional tips to consider when shipping beer:
Double Boxing
If you have concerns about the safety of your beer during transit, consider double-boxing your shipment for added protection. This process involves placing the well-packed and sealed box inside a second, larger container.
Create a Shipping Account
Package delivery service providers like USPS, UPS, and FedEx allow you to create a shipping account. This account gives you access to essential shipping tools like tracking and additional services such as insurance.
Use Shipping Containers
If you want to avoid the hassle of packing beer, you can opt for dedicated beer shipping containers. These boxes are explicitly designed to ensure the safety of alcoholic beverages.
Line Your Box With a Garbage Bag
While placing your beer in zipper-lock bags can safeguard against potential leaks, you can add a layer of protection by lining the inside of your shipping box with a garbage bag.
Crossing State Lines: Which States Can I Ship to?
As mentioned, shipping beer across state lines can be tricky due to varying state laws and regulations.
Note that whether a state allows you to send alcoholic drinks, limits distribution to in-state wholesalers (on-site), restricts the amount you can mail, or prohibits it entirely is based on September 2023 information.
For up-to-date information, you must verify with the relevant authorities.
Conversely, you can visit your local post office to help you determine where you can and cannot ship beer. Find your area’s nearest USPS facility with FindPostOffice.org’s locator tool.
Alabama – Allowed
As of September 2023, you can legally ship beer to an Alabama distributor with a Type 200 or 210 manufacturer or importer license. While you’re not responsible for paying excise taxes if you’re an out-of-state shipper, you must file monthly reports of your shipments.
Alaska – Allowed
While there are no specific license requirements to distribute beer in Alaska, you cannot self-distribute to retailers or ship directly to consumers.
In other words, you can only send to wholesalers. However, you must be the primary supplier of the beer products.
Arizona – Allowed
Shipping beer to Arizona is legal if you have a 2M “Out of State Microbrewery” license. However, you can only distribute up to 93,000 gallons annually to Arizona retailers. You must also certify to the wholesalers that you’re the primary supplier.
Arkansas – On-site
You need a non-resident beer seller’s permit to ship beer to Arkansas legally. However, this license only lets you distribute to wholesalers, not retailers and individual consumers.
California – Allowed
You can ship beer to California with an out-of-state beer manufacturer’s certification. However, you cannot self-distribute or ship directly to residents.
For sampling purposes, you can open a can or bottle in the retailer’s premises, provided the retailer has not previously purchased such a product.
Shipping Beer to California
If you plan to ship beer to California, understand that you may pay a tax bond depending on the state’s Board of Equalizations’ evaluation of your permit application. You must also register your beer brands and file monthly reports detailing your products’ prices and sales.
Colorado – Allowed
Under Colorado law, malt liquors include beer. You must have a malt liquor non-resident manufacturer or importer’s license to ship beer.
Fortunately, this permit lets you distribute directly to in-state retailers via a Colorado distributor.
Connecticut – On-site
You cannot ship beer to retailers or consumers in Connecticut. However, you can send beer shipments to wholesalers with an out-of-state shipper’s permit.
Delaware – On-site
It’s legal to ship beer to Delaware. However, you need an out-of-state supplier license. You must also be the Primary American Source or principal producer of the alcoholic products you’re sending. Unfortunately, this permit won’t allow you to self-distribute to retailers or consumers.
Florida – Allowed
There are no license requirements to ship beer to Florida. However, you must register as the Primary American Source for each brand you distribute to in-state manufacturers, wholesalers, or exporters.
Georgia – Allowed
To ship beer to Georgia legally, you must have a brewery license. Unfortunately, you cannot directly ship to consumers and provide samples of your products to retailers.
Hawaii – Allowed
While you need the help of a distributor to ship your beer products to Hawaii, there are no license requirements. Unlike other states, Hawaii has lax regulations, with no brand registrations, sales reports, or franchise rules.
Idaho – Allowed
You need a certificate of approval to ship beer to Idaho wholesale distributors legally. Note that wholesalers may only sell and distribute beer unloaded, stored, and maintained in their warehouse.
Illinois – Allowed
Once you acquire a non-resident dealer license and your Class 1 brewer’s license is approved, you can ship and self-distribute beer to retailers in Illinois. However, this permit requires that you produce fewer than 930,000 gallons annually.
Indiana – Allowed
Sending beer products to Indiana with a Beer Primary Source license is legal. Unlike other state licenses, Indiana’s shipping license is free of charge.
Iowa – Allowed
You must have a brewer’s certificate of compliance and at least one in-state representative on your license application to ship beer to Iowa wholesalers. However, you cannot directly send beer to retailers and residents.
Kansas – Allowed
To distribute beer in Kansas, you need a supplier permit. You must also register your beer labels and file distributor agreements and territory assignments with the state.
Kentucky – On-site
You must have an out-of-state malt beverage producer or supplier license and an in-state salesperson to ship beer in Kentucky legally. You must also file a distributor agreement with the state and register your products.
Louisiana – Allowed
While you can ship beer to Louisiana with an out-of-state manufacturer or supplier’s permit, it doesn’t let you distribute to consumers and retailers. However, you can provide beer samples of up to three gallons to the latter.
Maine – Allowed
Although a salesperson is optional, all sales representatives or wholesalers you include in your application must have licenses. You also need to get a beer shipping certificate of approval, which can cost from $100 to $1,000 annually, depending on how many gallons you sell in Maine.
Maryland – Allowed
With a non-resident dealer or brewery permit, you can ship beer to retailers. However, there’s a 3,000-barrel annual limit for retail beer shipments into Maryland.
Massachusetts – Allowed
You cannot self-distribute to retailers and directly ship to Massachusetts consumers. However, you can send beer to wholesalers if you have a certificate of compliance and are either a Primary American Source or a party authorized by the principal producer.
Michigan – Allowed
You cannot ship beer directly to Michigan residents. However, you can self-distribute to retailers if you make fewer than 1,000 barrels annually and have an outstate seller of beer license.
Minnesota – Allowed
Shipping beer to Minnesota is legal, but you must have a malt beverage importer’s license. Note that wholesalers may only purchase registered beer brands, which may only be registered by the primary manufacturer.
Mississippi – Limited
Technically, you can ship beer to Mississippi. However, you can only do so if you’re a beer wholesaler authorized by the Mississippi Department of Revenue. Otherwise, your alcohol shipment will be confiscated, and you may face fines and potential incarceration.
Missouri – Allowed
You’ll need a specific license to ship beer to Missouri legally, depending on the product’s alcohol content. For beer under 5%, you need a 5% beer solicitor license. On the other hand, shipping beer products with up to 22% alcohol content requires a 22% solicitor license.
Montana – Allowed
In and out-of-state breweries can ship beer to Montana retailers if they make fewer than 60,000 barrels annually and deliver using their own vehicles and equipment.
Nebraska – Allowed
With a Class T beer shipper’s license, you can send beer shipments directly to Nebraska consumers via shipping companies like UPS and FedEx. However, you cannot self-distribute directly to retailers and instead must ship through wholesalers.
Nevada – Allowed
You must have a certificate of compliance to ship to wholesalers in Nevada. Unfortunately, wholesalers may only purchase beer brands you own and only if you provide them with distribution rights.
New Hampshire – Allowed
Shipping beer to New Hampshire is a breeze. With a beverage vendor license and direct shipping permit, you can send your alcohol products directly to consumers and distribute them to retailers.
New Jersey – Allowed
It’s legal to self-distribute to retailers in New Jersey with a wholesaler license. A permit isn’t required if you consign your out-of-state beer products to an in-state wholesaler. However, you may need to pay a tax bond between $1,000 and $1,000,000.
New Mexico – Allowed
You need a non-resident liquor license to ship beer to New Mexico wholesalers legally. Unfortunately, this permit won’t let you send beer to residents and in-state retailers.
New York – Allowed
Like New Jersey, New York lets you ship without a license if you’re consigning your beer products out of state. However, you must apply for a wholesale permit to import beer directly to retailers.
North Carolina – Allowed
You must have a non-resident malt beverage vendor license to ship beer to North Carolina wholesalers. While you can send samples of up to three gallons per brand per retailer, self-distribution and direct-to-consumer shipping aren’t allowed.
North Dakota – Allowed
In North Dakota, you can send your beer shipments to consumers with a direct shipper license. Unlike other states, you’re not required to ship your products to a wholesaler’s warehouse before distribution.
Ohio – Allowed
To ship beer to wholesalers in Ohio, you must have an “S-1” beer supplier license. However, you must acquire a separate “S” direct shipper license to send shipments to consumers via licensed common carriers.
Oklahoma – Allowed
You must get a non-residential seller license to ship beer to Oklahoma wholesalers while acting as your own broker. Conversely, you must get a non-resident manufacturer license if you have an in-state salesperson.
Oregon – Allowed
It’s legal to self-distribute to Oregon retailers and directly ship to residents with a certificate of approval. However, you must pay the $2.60 per barrel excise tax.
Pennsylvania – Allowed
You don’t need specific licenses to ship beer directly to Pennsylvania consumers. However, recipients must be licensed importers or importing distributors, and you must register your products with the state first.
Rhode Island – On-site
To legally ship beer to Rhode Island wholesalers, you must acquire a certificate of compliance and affirmation. While there are no fees for this certificate, the state grants it with brand registrations, which is $40 per brand annually.
South Carolina – Allowed
Like most states, you can ship beer to wholesalers in South Carolina, but you cannot do the same for retailers and residents. You must also have a certificate of registration as a beer producer or importer.
South Dakota – Allowed
South Dakota doesn’t allow direct-to-consumer beer shipping, unlike its northern counterpart. While you can send beer products to wholesalers, you cannot sign contracts with multiple wholesalers in the same territory.
Tennessee – Allowed
Tennessee requires that you have a non-resident seller’s license to ship to wholesalers legally. However, this permit is contingent on whether you’re the primary producer of the beer product you’re sending.
Texas – Allowed
Just like other states that allow you to send beer samples to retailers, Texas also allows wholesalers to provide retailers with limited samplings. You need a non-resident brewer’s license to ship beer to Texas distributors.
Utah – On-site
With a certificate of approval, you can legally ship beer to Utah wholesalers. However, you cannot self-distribute to retailers and send to consumers directly.
Vermont – Allowed
You can direct your beer shipments to Vermont residents if you have a direct shipper license. That said, the cost of the state’s certificate of approval, which is the permit you need to send beer to wholesalers, is one of the highest at $2,485 annually.
Virginia – Allowed
In Virginia, shipping beer directly to consumers is legal if you have a beer shipper’s license. You must have a beer importer’s license to distribute beer to in-state wholesalers.
Washington – Allowed
Once you acquire a beer certificate of approval, you can send beer shipments to Washington wholesalers. But for an additional $100 annually, you can get a direct shipping license, which allows you to sell beer products to retailers.
West Virginia – Allowed
You need a brewer or importer license to send alcoholic beverages like beer to Virginia. Unfortunately, these permits only allow you to ship beer to wholesaler warehouses, and only the wholesalers can provide retailers with beer samples.
Wisconsin – Allowed
If you produce fewer than 300,000 beer barrels annually, you may be eligible for an out-of-state shipper’s permit. This license allows you to self-distribute your alcoholic beverages to licensed Wisconsin retailers.
Wyoming – Allowed
There are no specific license requirements for shipping beer to Wyoming. However, you can only make these shipments to licensed in-state wholesalers.
The Three Basic Rules for Shipping Alcohol: How to Safely Ship Beer
Whether it’s shipping craft beer or other alcoholic beverages, you must follow three fundamental rules, even if beer laws vary from state to state. These three essential rules are the following:
- Label your shipment: It’s vital to inform your chosen carrier that your package contains alcohol, allowing them to treat it accordingly. You can perform this step by affixing a specific alcohol label outside the box.
- Alcohol package fee: When shipping alcoholic beverages, be prepared to pay an alcohol package fee. This fee may vary depending on the carrier and the nature of your shipment.
- Adult Signature Required: The most critical rule is ensuring that an adult signs for the package upon delivery. Whether you’re sending beer, wine, or spirits, carriers typically require an adult signature from someone who is at least 21 years of age.
How to Ship Alcohol In-State
Shipping alcohol within your state is often the most straightforward, as you may already know the local rules and regulations. However, it’s best to check with your local alcohol control board or similar authority to ensure compliance.
How to Ship Alcohol to Another State
Sending intoxicating beverages across state lines introduces complex challenges. You must follow your state’s laws and the rules and regulations of the destination state. You can simplify cross-border beer shipping by partnering with in-state retailers.
State Direct-to-Consumer Guidelines
Every state in the U.S. has unique regulations governing the shipment of alcohol directly to consumers. While this article gives a general overview, local and state laws can change.
If you plan to ship beer or any other alcoholic beverages, you must determine what guidelines to follow and comply with.
How to Ship Alcohol Overseas
If shipping across state border lines is complex, overseas beer shipments may be overwhelming.
Sending alcohol overseas requires obtaining the necessary permits. However, it also requires navigating international laws, which vary wildly depending on the jurisdiction.
Your best bet is to employ the services of a compliance company. While doing so may involve additional operating costs, it helps you to tackle international regulations and capture previously unavailable markets.
FAQs
Can I ship alcohol as a gift?
Yes, you can ship alcohol as a gift. However, it’s not as simple as dropping it off at a Postal Service mailbox. You should do your research first, as shipping requirements vary between states.
As an individual, you need to purchase your alcoholic present from a licensed retailer, who will then ship it on your behalf.
Can I ship beer to a friend in another state?
Again, shipping beer to a friend as an individual requires you to go through a licensed retailer. If you’re a brewery with the appropriate licenses, you can. But depending on the destination state’s laws, your beer shipment must be sent to an in-state wholesaler.
Can you ship beer in USPS?
As of May 2023, the U.S. Postal Service allows you to ship beer via its shipping services. However, you can only do so in states that allow the shipment of alcoholic beverages.
Can you ship beer with FedEx?
You can ship beer with FedEx if you have the origin and destination state’s licenses and are enrolled in the alcohol shipping program.
References
- The States That Drink the Most Beer in America (2022) [Map]
https://vinepair.com/articles/map-states-drink-beer-america-2022 - Total number of breweries in the United States from 2012 to 2022
https://www.statista.com/statistics/224157/total-number-of-breweries - How to Pack and Ship Beer: The Ultimate Guide
https://thebeerexchange.io/how-to-package-and-ship-beer/ - Prohibition Begins
https://guides.loc.gov/this-month-in-business-history/january/prohibition - Beer Production by State [Updated March 2023]
https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/beer-production-by-state - How to Ship Beer
https://www.mensjournal.com/food-drink/how-to-ship-beer - Shipping Beer Like a Pro: The Ultimate Guide to Doing It Safely and Legally [Must-Know Tips]
https://homebrewacademy.com/how-to-ship-beer/ - 2023 Direct-to-Consumer Beer Shipping Report
https://sovos.com/shipcompliant/content-library/dtc-beer-report/ - All Eyes on California: Craft Distillers May Get Direct-to-Consumer Shipping Rights
https://www.brewbound.com/news/all-eyes-on-california - Can you mail alcohol?
https://www.parcelmonkey.com/help/general-enquires/ - HOW TO SHIP ALCOHOL TO A FRIEND
https://www.freightrun.com/blog/post/how-to-ship-alcohol-to-a-friend - Beer Direct-to-Consumer Shipping Rules
https://sovos.com/shipcompliant/resources/dtc-beer-shipping - Congress Introduces USPS Shipping Equity Act
https://www.brewersassociation.org/federal-affairs/congress - How To Ship Beer
https://www.ups.com/us/en/support/shipping-support/ - Who can ship alcohol, and what services can be used?
https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/alcohol.html - Beer Distribution Rules
https://sovos.com/shipcompliant/resources/beer-distribution-rules-by-state/ - How and Where to Ship Alcohol Legally in the United States
https://www.findmeabrewery.com/can-you-ship-alcohol